{"id":1840,"date":"2026-03-16T20:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de\/en\/?p=1840"},"modified":"2026-03-16T20:39:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:39:12","slug":"exploring-transnational-repression-from-the-perspective-of-civil-society-in-exile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de\/en\/2026\/03\/16\/exploring-transnational-repression-from-the-perspective-of-civil-society-in-exile\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Transnational Repression from the Perspective of Civil Society in Exile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-24ple99-22be6eea749dc2e72b9660c14539a3f2\">\n.flex_column.av-24ple99-22be6eea749dc2e72b9660c14539a3f2{\nbackground-color:#f2f2f2;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-24ple99-22be6eea749dc2e72b9660c14539a3f2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bfyke7-9b610966136dd7f83d7b79586ae4bf9d\">\n.av_font_icon.av-bfyke7-9b610966136dd7f83d7b79586ae4bf9d{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\nborder-color:#0a0a0a;\n}\n.avia-svg-icon.av-bfyke7-9b610966136dd7f83d7b79586ae4bf9d svg:first-child{\nstroke:#0a0a0a;\nfill:#0a0a0a;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-bfyke7-9b610966136dd7f83d7b79586ae4bf9d .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-bfyke7-9b610966136dd7f83d7b79586ae4bf9d avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><a href='https:\/\/bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de\/en\/forschungsprojekte-fb-1\/'   class='av-icon-char' data-av_svg_icon='left-open' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' data-avia-icon-tooltip=\"&lt;br \/&gt;\nBack to FB1&lt;br \/&gt;\n\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Left-open<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Left-open<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M7.744 7.168q0.448-0.512 1.248-0.512t1.312 0.512q1.216 1.152 0 2.56l-5.952 6.272 5.952 6.208q1.216 1.408 0 2.56-0.512 0.512-1.28 0.512t-1.28-0.512l-7.232-7.552q-0.512-0.512-0.512-1.216 0-0.768 0.512-1.28 6.592-6.848 7.232-7.552z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/a><\/span><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kdest-8986e0469408633a260ae0f6282b79ed\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kdest-8986e0469408633a260ae0f6282b79ed{\nheight:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kdest-8986e0469408633a260ae0f6282b79ed hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_font_icon  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ctm4ul-e81c35f9164b8493800e59bde09c55a2\">\n.avia-section.av-1ctm4ul-e81c35f9164b8493800e59bde09c55a2{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nmargin-bottom:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1ctm4ul-e81c35f9164b8493800e59bde09c55a2 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  fade-up-section avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1840'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-rffsp9-6f4b1719c8a3d36618eca28f7c2c3e77 sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-rffsp9-6f4b1719c8a3d36618eca28f7c2c3e77\">\n@-webkit-keyframes av_boxShadowEffect_av-rffsp9-6f4b1719c8a3d36618eca28f7c2c3e77-column {\n0%   { box-shadow:  0 0 0 0 #e2e2e2; 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Euro<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <strong>Duration:<\/strong> 12 month<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8i0p0f-1-737bcbc1889f1d9ecd959951693db577\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-8i0p0f-1-737bcbc1889f1d9ecd959951693db577{\nheight:5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-8i0p0f-1-737bcbc1889f1d9ecd959951693db577 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3jn0gf-b3fc321939789d651f6525e9d307bb68 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Abstract<\/h2>\n<p>Autocratic regimes often treat emigration as a safety valve. Allowing dissidents to leave the country eases domestic pressure. However, these exiles can pose a threat from overseas, for example by challenging the legitimacy of autocratic incumbents. Therefore, authoritarian states are extending their reach beyond their own borders to monitor and silence their critics. Such transnational repressive practices affect not only exile communities, but also the politics and security of host societies. They bring intimidation and violence to host countries, fuel societal polarisation lead to the securitisation of migration, create diplomatic tensions and stifle free speech and civic participation within diasporas.<br \/>\nTaking an actor-centred approach, the project maps the repertoire of transnational repression as experienced from below, showing which concrete repressive practices most strongly reshape activism in exile. This pilot project asks: How do exiled activists experience transnational repression, and what strategies do they employ to resist it? It specifies what different actors perceive as \u201athreats\u2018 and compares organisational and individual responses. \u00a0Moving beyond \u201atop-down\u2018 accounts of state-lead tactics, the project takes a \u201abottom-up\u2018 approach to documenting the perceptions of risk, coping mechanisms and collective resilience of Russian-speaking civil society actors in exile.<br \/>\nAdopting a comparative approach, the project explicitly considers the political context of host societies. By contrasting the experiences of exiled civil society actors and Russian-speaking diaspora members in consolidated democracies (e.g. Germany and France) with those in non-democratic regimes (e.g. Georgia and Armenia), the project demonstrates how host environments influence the perception of threats, risks, and opportunities for protection, mobilisation and counterstrategies.<br \/>\nThe project employs a qualitative, multi-methods design combining document analysis and semi-structured interviews. In the preliminary phase, the analysis of public statements and social media content by exiled individuals is used to map how threats are framed. The next step involves conducting semi-structured interviews with various participants. Interviewees are selected through purposive sampling based on their experience of exile and threats of transnational repression, and then the pool of interviewees is expanded via snowballing to capture diverse networks and organisational tiers across countries. The analysis employs a systematic coding strategy that blends theory-driven concepts of transnational repression and authoritarianism with inductive insights gained from civil society actors. This enables cross-context comparisons and the tracing of the evolution of repression and resistance in different contexts over time.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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